Established IN 2008, the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a United Nations process whereby the human rights record of every UN member state is reviewed every four years. It has been viewed as one of the most significant developments in the global human rights system in recent times. The first cycle, in which each one of the UN’s member states was reviewed for the first time, has just ended in October 2011, and the second cycle will begin in 2012.
The process of the UPR – governments being held publicly accountable for their human rights duties by their citizens, civil society and the UN community of nations – goes to the heart of Trócaire’s work for a just world. Since 2008, Trócaire’s Governance and Human Rights team have been actively promoting the use of the UPR, with the result that Trócaire and partners have engaged in the UPR process in over half of Trócaire’s programme countries.
The following paper gives a brief overview of what Trócaire has learned and achieved in the first cycle of the UPR, and identifies opportunities and actions to be taken in the upcoming second UPR cycle.
